David O. (Oman) McKay
1873 - 1970

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¡°¾î¶°ÇÑ ¼º°øµµ °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÇÆи¦ º¸»óÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù¡±

µ¥À̺ñµå ¿À ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ´Â 1898³â ½ºÄÚƲ·£µå¿¡¼­ ¼±±³»ç·Î ºÀ»çÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¶§, ÇѶ§ Çâ¼öº´¿¡ °É¸° ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ÇÑ ¸¶À»À» °É¾î °¡¸é¼­ ¡°º¸µµ¿¡¼­ ¸î ¹ÌÅÍ µé¾î°£ °÷¿¡¼­ °ø»ç ÁßÀÎ ÇÑ °Ç¹°À» º¸¾Ò´Ù. Á¤¹® À§¿¡´Â µ¹·Î ¸¸µç ¾ÆÄ¡°¡ Çϳª ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÁÖÅÿ¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù. ´õ¿í ´õ ÀÌ»óÇß´ø °ÍÀº, º¸µµ¿¡¼­ º¹°Ô µÈ °ÍÀ̾ú´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ¾ÆÄ¡¿¡ Á¶°¢µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀ̾ú´Ù.

¡°³ª´Â µ¿¹ÝÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡®Á¤¸» Ưº°Çѵ¥¿ä! °¡¼­ »õ°ÜÁø ³»¿ëÀ» º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.¡¯°¡±îÀÌ ´Ù°¡°¡ÀÚ ±× µ¹¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ´«¿¡ È® µé¾î¿ÔÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×°ÍÀº ¸¶Ä¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼¶±â°í ÀÖ´Â °í±ÍÇÑ Çϳª´Ô¿¡°Ô¼­ ¿Â °Í °°¾Ò´Ù. ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ÀÌ·¯Çß´Ù. ¡®±×´ë°¡ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷À̶ó ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ¸ÃÀº ¿ªÇÒÀ» Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ ÇàÇ϶ó.¡¯¡±

¡°³ª´Â ±íÀº »ý°¢¿¡ Àá°Ü µ¹¾Æ¼¹À¸¸ç, µ¿¹ÝÀÚ¿¡°Ô µ¹¾Æ¿Í¼­ ±× ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ µé·Á ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.¡±

¡°±× ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ Èı⠼ºµµ ±³È¸ÀÇ ÇÑ ¼±±³»ç·Î¼­ ³» ¿ªÇÒÀ» Ãæ½ÇÈ÷ Ç϶ó°í ±× ³¯ ¾Æħ ³»°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁø ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿´´Ù.¡±(Cherished Experiences from the Writings of President David O. McKay, comp. Clare Middlemiss [1955], 174~175ÂÊ)


±×ÀÇ »ý¾Ö (1873~1970)

  • 1873³â 9¿ù 8ÀÏ À¯Å¸ ÁÖ ÇåÃ÷ºô¿¡¼­ µ¥À̺ñµå¿Í Á¦³Ý À̹ݽº ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ž´Ù
  • 1881³â 8¼¼, »ýÀÏ¿¡ ħ·Ê¸¦ ¹Þ´Ù. ºÎÄ£Àº ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ ¼±±³ »ç¾÷À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
  • 1897~1899³â 24~26¼¼, ½ºÄÚƲ·£µå¿¡¼­ ¼±±³ »ç¾÷À» ÇàÇÏ´Ù
  • 1901³â 27¼¼, ´ëÇÐ ½ÃÀýÀÇ ¿¬ÀÎ ¿¡¸Ó ·¹ÀÌ ¸¯½º¿Í 1¿ù 2ÀÏ¿¡ °áÈ¥ÇÏ´Ù. ±×³à´Â 1970³â¿¡ »ç¸Á
  • 1906³â 32¼¼, Á¶¼Á ¿¡ÇÁ ½º¹Ì½º¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »çµµ·Î ¼ºÀӵǴÙ
  • 1918~1934³â 45~61¼¼, ÁÖÀÏ Çб³ ȸÀå
  • 1920~1921³â 47~48¼¼, Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ ¼±±³ºÎ ¼ø¹æ ¿©Çà; ¸¹Àº ³ª¶ó¸¦ º¹À½ ÀüÆĸ¦ À§ÇØ Çå³³ÇÏ´Ù
  • 1922~1924³â 49~51¼¼, À¯·´ ¼±±³ºÎ ȸÀå
  • 1934~1951³â 61~77¼¼, È÷¹ö Á¦ÀÌ ±×·£Æ® ¹× Á¶Áö ¾Ù¹öÆ® ½º¹Ì½ºÀÇ º¸ÁÂ
  • 1950³â 77¼¼, ½ÊÀ̻絵 Á¤¿øȸ ȸÀåÀÌ µÇ´Ù
  • 1951³â 77¼¼, Á¶Áö ¾Ù¹öÆ® ½º¹Ì½º ȸÀåÀÇ ¼­°Å ÈÄ¿¡ ±³È¸ ȸÀåÀ¸·Î ÁöÁöµÇ´Ù
  • 1970³â 96¼¼, 1¿ù 18ÀÏ ¼ÖÆ®·¹ÀÌÅ©½ÃƼ¿¡¼­ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Ù

ȸÀå ÀçÀӽà ÀϾ ¿ª»çÀû »ç°Ç (1951~1970³â)

  • 1955~1956³â ½ºÀ§½º ¹× Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ ·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀüÀ» Çå³³ÇÏ´Ù
  • 1958³â ´ºÁú·£µå¿Í ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±³È¸ ´ëÇÐÀ» ¼³¸³ÇÏ´Ù; ´ºÁú·£µå¿Í ·±´ø¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀüÀ» Çå³³ÇÏ´Ù; ºÏ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ´ë·ú ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ©°¡ Á¶Á÷µÇ´Ù (´ºÁú·£µå)
  • 1961³â ±³È¸ ÇùÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ǴÙ
  • 1964³â Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ ¿ÀŬ·£µå¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀüÀ» Çå³³ÇÏ´Ù
  • 1966³â ³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ´ë·ú¿¡¼­ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ©°¡ Á¶Á÷µÇ´Ù (ºê¶óÁú)
  • Born 1873 Huntsville, Utah
  • Baptized as a child; Aaronic Priesthood as a youth; Melchizedek Priesthood as a young man
  • Patriarchal Blessing at age 13
  • Attends U of U 1894-1897; Graduates as Valedictorian
  • Mission to Scotland 1897-99
  • Married Emma Ray Riggs 1901, Salt Lake Temple; seven children
  • Ordained an Apostle 1906
  • President of European Mission 1922-24
  • Second Counselor to Heber J. Grant 1934-45
  • Second Counselor to George Albert Smith 1945-51
  • Ninth President of the Church 1951-1970
  • Died 1970 Salt Lake City, Utah

µ¥À̺ñµå ¿À ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀÇ »ý¾Ö

1. ¡°µ¥À̺ñµå ¿À ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ´Â Á¶Áö ¾Ù¹öÆ® ½º¹Ì½º ȸÀåÀÇ º¸Á·μ­ Á¦ÀÏȸÀå´Ü¿¡¼­ ºÀ»çÇß´Ù. 1951³â º½, ½º¹Ì½º ȸÀåÀÇ °Ç°­ÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò È£ÀüµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸Àå°ú ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³» ¿¡¸Ó ·¹ÀÌ ÀڸŴ ±× µ¿¾È ¿¬±âÇØ ¿Ô´ø Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÈÞ°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ¼ÖÆ®·¹ÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¶°³ª±â·Î °èȹÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÇÏ·í¹ãÀ» ¹¬±â À§ÇØ À¯Å¸ ÁÖ ¼¼ÀÎÆ®Á¶Áö¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¶´Ù. ´ÙÀ½³¯ ¾Æħ ÀÏÂï ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀÌ ÀϾÀ» ¶§, ±×´Â ±³È¸ º»ºÎ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¾ß ÇѴٴ Ưº°ÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÌ µé¾ú´Ù. ±×°¡ ¼ÖÆ®·¹ÀÌÅ©·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â Áö ¸çÄ¥ ÈÄ¿¡ ½º¹Ì½º ȸÀåÀº ³úÀÏÇ÷·Î ¾²·¯Á³À¸¸ç, ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ 1951³â 4¿ù 4ÀÏ ¼¼»óÀ» ¶°³µ´Ù. µ¥À̺ñµå ¿À ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀº ±³È¸ÀÇ Á¦9´ë ȸÀåÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.¡±

2. ¡°¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀº ±³È¸¸¦ ÀεµÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ Àß ÁغñÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ±×°¡ ¿©´ü »ìÀ̾úÀ» ¶§, ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ¿µ±¹À¸·Î ¼±±³»ç ºÎ¸§À» ¹Þ¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×´Â °¡ÀåÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ¶°¸Ã¾Æ¾ß Çß´Ù. ±×ÀÇ µÎ ´©³ª´Â ¾ó¸¶ Àü¿¡ ¼¼»óÀ» ¶°³µÀ¸¸ç, ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ÀӽŠÁßÀ̾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ³óÀå ÀÏÀÌ µ¥À̺ñµåÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô´Â ³Ê¹«³ª Èûµç ÀÏÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ ÇüÁ¦´Â ¾Æ³»¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡®´ç¿¬È÷ ³»°¡ ¼±±³ »ç¾÷À» ÇÏ·¯ ¶°³­´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ¿À.¡¯±×·¯ÀÚ ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ ÀڸŴ ³²ÆíÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸¸ç ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡®´ç½ÅÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Íµµ ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌÁö¿ä. Á¦ °ÆÁ¤À» ÇÏ½Ç ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø¾î¿ä. µ¥À̺ñµå¿Í Á¦°¡ ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» Àß ²Ù·Á°¥ °Å¿¹¿ä!¡¯ [Llewelyn R. McKay, Home Memories of President David O. McKay (1956), 5~6ÂÊ¿¡¼­ Àοë] ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ½Å¾Ó°ú Çå½ÅÀº ¾î¸° µ¥À̺ñµåÀÇ ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ Àü»ý¾Ö¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ÁÖ´Ô²² ºÀ»çÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸ÁÀ» ºÒ¾î³Ö¾î ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. 32¼¼°¡ µÇ´ø 1906³â ±×´Â ½ÊÀ̻絵 ÆòÀÇȸÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸§ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±³È¸ ȸÀåÀÌ µÇ±â±îÁö 45³â µ¿¾È ½ÊÀ̻絵 ÆòÀÇȸ¿Í È÷¹ö Á¦ÀÌ ±×·£Æ® ȸÀå°ú Á¶Áö ¾Ù¹öÆ® ½º¹Ì½º ȸÀåÀÇ º¸Á·μ­ Á¦ÀÏȸÀå´Ü¿¡¼­ ºÀ»çÇß´Ù.¡±

3. ¡°¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀº Àü¼¼°è¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ±³È¸ ȸ¿øµéÀ» ¹æ¹®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ ¿©ÇàÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ¿µ±¹°ú À¯·´, ³²¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ³²¹Ì, ³²ÅÂÆò¾ç ¹× ±âŸ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ºµµµéÀ» ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù. À¯·´¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È, ±×´Â ·±´ø°ú ½ºÀ§½º¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ºÀü °ÇÃà¿¡ °üÇÑ Áغñ¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦ÀÏȸÀå´Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ ºÀ»ç°¡ ³¡³ª±â Àü¿¡, ±×´Â ±³È¸ ȸ¿øµé¿¡°Ô Ãູ°ú ÈûÀ» ºÒ¾î³Ö¾î ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ °ÅÀÇ Àü¼¼°è ¸ðµç °÷À» ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù.¡±

4. ¡°¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀº ¸ðµç ¼ºµµµé¿¡°Ô ¸Å³â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ȸ¿øÀ» ±³È¸·Î µ¥·Á ¿À°Ú´Ù´Â °á½ÉÀ» Çϵµ·Ï °Ý·ÁÇϸ鼭 ¼±±³ »ç¾÷¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀçÂ÷ °­Á¶Çß´Ù. ±×´Â¡®¸ðµç ȸ¿øÀº ¼±±³»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡¯¶ó´Â ±Ç°íÀÇ ¸»¾¸À» ¹Ýº¹ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù.¡±

5. ¡°1952³â, º¹À½ ¼±±³ »ç¾÷ÀÇ È¿À²À» Áõ´ë½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ Àüµµ °èȹÀÌ Ã³À½À¸·Î Àü¼¼°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼±±³»çµé¿¡°Ô º¸³»Á³´Ù. ±× °èȹÀº ¡®º¹À½À» °¡¸£Ä¡±â À§ÇÑ Ã¼°èÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¡¯À̶ó´Â À̸§ÀÌ ºÙ¿©Á³´Ù. ±×°Í¿¡´Â ¿µ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¡¸£Ä§ÀÇ Á߿伺ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ¾ú°í, Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Æ¯Â¡, ±¸¿øÀÇ °èȹ, ¹èµµ¿Í ȸº¹ ¹× ¸ô¸ó°æÀÇ Á߿伺¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ÀÏ°ö °¡Áö ¼±±³»ç Åä·ÐÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °³Á¾ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ´Â ³î¶ó¿î ¼Óµµ·Î Áõ°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. 1961³â ±³È¸ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº ¸ðµç ¼±±³ ºÎÀåµéÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã¹¹ø° ¼¼¹Ì³ª¸¦ °¡Á³´Âµ¥, ¼±±³ºÎ ȸÀåµéÀº °¡Á· ȸ¿øµéÀÌ Ä£±¸³ª ÀÌ¿ô°ú ¿ìÁ¤ ÁõÁøÀ» ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ±×µéÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áý¿¡¼­ ¼±±³»ç¿Í °øºÎÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çϵµ·Ï °¡Á· ȸ¿øµéÀ» °Ý·ÁÇ϶ó´Â °¡¸£Ä§À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. »õ·Î ºÎ¸§ ¹ÞÀº ¼±±³»çµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾ð¾î ÈÆ·Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº 1961³â¿¡ ¼ö¸³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÈÄ¿¡ ¼±±³»ç ÈƷÿøÀÌ °ÇÃàµÇ¾ú´Ù.¡±

6. ¡°¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀÇ ÀçÀÓ ±â°£ Áß, ±º¿¡¼­ º¹¹«ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø ±³È¸ ȸ¿øµé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ ¾¾¾ÑµéÀÌ ½É¾îÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ±ºº¹¹«¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ø À¯Å¸ ÁÖ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä­ Æ÷Å© Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ÇÑ »çº´Àº, ÀÏ´ÜÀÇ ¹Ì±º º´»çµéÀÌ ±æÀ» Áö³ª°¡´Â µ¿¾È Çѱ¹ ¹Î°£ÀεéÀ» ¿·À¸·Î ºñÄÑ ¼­°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× ÀþÀº ±³È¸ ȸ¿øÀº ±×¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î, ±æÀ» ºñÄÑ ¼­¼­ Çѱ¹ÀεéÀÌ ±× ±æÀ» Áö³ª°¡µµ·Ï ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ±×µéÀÇ À̸§À» ±â¾ïÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇß°í, ±×µéÀÇ °çÀ» Áö³ª°¥ ¶§ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¹Ý°©°Ô ÀλçÇß´Ù. ¾î´À ³¯ ±×´Â Ä£±¸ ´Ù¼¸ ¸í°ú ÇÔ²² ¿µ³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Ä´ç¿¡ °¬´Ù. À½½ÄÀ» ±â´Ù¸®´Â ÁÙÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ±æ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ±×´Â ½ÄŹ¿¡ ¾É¾Æ Àá½Ã ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¾ó¸¶ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÎ ³ë¹«ÀÚ°¡ À½½ÄÀÌ µç ½ÄÆÇÀ» µé°í ±×¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±×´Â ¸·´ë±â°¡ Çϳª »ÓÀÎ ±×ÀÇ ÆÈÀÇ °è±ÞÀåÀ» °¡¸®Å°¸ç ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. ¡®¾Æ, ±¦Âú½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±×Àú »çº´ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡¯±×·¯ÀÚ ±× Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ´ë´äÇß´Ù. ¡®¹Þ¾ÆÁֽʽÿÀ. ´ç½ÅÀº ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡¯¡±[George Durrant, ¡°No. 1 Christian,¡±Improvement Era, 1968³â 11¿ùÈ£, 82~84ÂÊ]

7. ¡°1967³â±îÁö ¼±±³»ç¿Í ±ºÀÎ ÇüÁ¦µéÀÌ Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ º¹À½À» ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °¡¸£ÃƱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¸ô¸ó°æÀÌ Çѱ¹¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¾ó¸¶ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±× ¶¥¿¡ ½ºÅ×ÀÌÅ©¿Í ¿Íµå°¡ Á¶Á÷µÇ¾ú´Ù.¡±

8. ¡°¼±±³»çµéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ÀϺ»¿¡¼­µµ Å« ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾ú´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü ÈÄ, ÀϺ» ¼ºµµµéÀº ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ±³È¸ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÚµé°ú Á¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀüÀï ÈÄ¿¡ ÀϺ»¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇß´ø Èı⠼ºµµ ±ºÀÎ ÇüÁ¦µéÀº ±³È¸°¡ Å©°Ô ¼ºÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿òÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. 1945³â, ŸÃßÀÌ »çÅä´Â Â÷¸¦ Á¤ÁßÈ÷ °ÅÀýÇß´ø Èı⠼ºµµ ±ºÀÎ ÇüÁ¦µé¿¡°Ô °¨¸íÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¸î °¡Áö Áú¹®À» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀÌ °è±â°¡ µÇ¾î ħ·Ê ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, À̵ë ÇØ¿¡´Â ±×ÀÇ °¡Á·µéµµ ħ·ÊÀÇ ¹°°¡·Î ÀεµµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¤¸®¿Ê ¸®Â÷Áî°¡ ŸÃßÀÌ »çÅä ÇüÁ¦¿¡°Ô ħ·Ê¸¦ ÁÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ±ºÀÎÀ̾úÀ¸³ª ³ªÁß¿¡ ½ÊÀ̻絵 Á¤¿øȸÀÇ È¸¿øÀÌ µÈ º¸À̵å ÄÉÀÌ ÆÐÄ¿ ÇüÁ¦°¡ »çÅä ÀڸŸ¦ ħ·ÊÇß´Ù. »çÅä ÇüÁ¦ÀÇ °¡Á¤Àº ¸¹Àº ÀϺ»ÀεéÀÌ È¸º¹µÈ º¹À½ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ óÀ½À¸·Î µé¾ú´ø Àå¼Ò·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ó¸¶ ÈÄ Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀüÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ±ºÀÎÀÇ ½ÅºÐÀ¸·Î ÀϺ»Àεé°ú ÀüÅõ¸¦ ÇÑ Èı⠼ºµµ ¼±±³»çµéÀÌ ¼±±³ »ç¾÷À» Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¿©·¯ µµ½Ã¿¡ µé¾î°¡±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.¡±

9. ¡°ÇÑÆí Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±³È¸ ¼ºÀåµµ 2Â÷ ´ëÀü ÈÄ¿¡ ÁÖµÐÇß´ø ¹Ì±º ÇüÁ¦µéÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÄǴµ¥, 1961³âºÎÅÍ ±³È¸°¡ ¸Å¿ì ±Þ¼Óµµ·Î ¼ºÀåÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±³È¸ ȸ¿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´ø ÇÑ ÀþÀº Çʸ®ÇÉ ¿©¼ºÀº ¸ô¸ó°æ¿¡ ´ëÇØ µè°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¸î ¸íÀÇ Èı⠼ºµµµé°ú ¸¸³ª°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±× °á°ú ±×³à´Â ÀÚ±â¿Í Àß ¾Ë°í Áö³»´ø Á¤ºÎ °ü¸®µéÀ» ¸¸³ª¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °­ÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÌ µé¾î ±×µé¿¡°Ô Çʸ®ÇÉ¿¡ Èı⠼ºµµ ¼±±³»çµéÀÌ µé¾î¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ½ÂÀÎÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇß´Ù. ÀÌÀ¹°í ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÂÀÎÀÌ ³»·ÁÁ³À¸¸ç, ¸î °³¿ù ÈÄ¿¡ ½ÊÀ̻絵 Á¤¿øȸÀÇ °íµç ºñ ÈþŬ¸® Àå·Î°¡ ¼±±³ »ç¾÷À» À§ÇØ ±× ¶¥À» ÀçÇå³³Çß´Ù.¡±

10. ¡°1950³â´ë µ¿¾È ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ±³È¸ÀÇ ±ØÀûÀÎ ¼ºÀåÀÇ °á°ú, ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀº ½Å±Ç ÇùÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ½ÊÀ̻絵 Á¤¿øȸÀÇ ÇØ·Ñµå ºñ ¸® Àå·Î¸¦ À§¿øÀåÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÀÌ À§¿øȸ´Â ±³È¸ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ±³È¸ÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» ±âµµÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½À¸·Î öÀúÇÏ°Ô ¿¬±¸Çϵµ·Ï ÀÓ¹« Áö¸íÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 1961³â Á¦ÀÏȸÀå´ÜÀÇ ½ÂÀο¡ µû¶ó ¸® Àå·Î´Â ¸ðµç ±³È¸ ±³°ú °úÁ¤ ÀÚ·áÀÇ °èȹ, Àú¼ú ¹× ½ÃÇàÀ» °ü¸®ÇÒ Á¤Ã¥µéÀÌ °³¹ßµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ¸¹Àº ÀÚ·áµéµµ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ±³È¸ º¸Á¶ Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î Áö½Ã°¡ ³»·ÁÁø °ÍÀº º¹À½ÀÌ Àü¼¼°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾ð¾î¿Í ¿¬·ÉÃþÀÇ ¸ðµç ȸ¿øµé¿¡°Ô º¸´Ù È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î °¡¸£ÃÄÁö±â À§ÇØ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú °ø°ú ÀÚ·áÀÇ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áߺ¹À» ÇÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.¡±

11. ¡°±³È¸´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ±³È¸ÀÇ »ç¸íÀ» º¸´Ù Àß ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§ÇØ º¹Áö »ç¾÷, ¼±±³ »ç¾÷ ¹× °¡Á· ¿ª»ç »ç¾÷ µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ¸ðµç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú È°µ¿µéÀ» ´õ¿í ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÇùÀÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ º¯È­µéÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. Á¶¼Á ½º¹Ì½º ½Ã´ëºÎÅÍ ±³È¸ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¾÷ Áß Çϳª¿´´ø °¡Á¤ º¹À½ ±³À°ÀÌ ¿µÀû, ¹°ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î µµ¿òÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº ±³È¸ ȸ¿øµéÀ» µ¹º¸±â À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î 1960³â´ë¿¡ ÀçÂ÷ °­Á¶µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±³À°À» °­È­Çϱâ À§ÇØ Áýȸ¼Ò µµ¼­½ÇÀÌ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú°í, ±³»ç ÈÆ·Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¶ÇÇÑ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. 1971³â ±³È¸´Â ÃÑ°ü¸® ¿ª¿øÀÇ °¨µ¶ ÇÏ¿¡ ¾î¸°À̸¦ À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·»µå, û¼Ò³âÀ» À§ÇÑ ´ºÀ̶ó, ±×¸®°í ¼ºÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿£»çÀÎµî ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¿µ¾î ÆÇ ÀâÁö¸¦ ÃâÆÇÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡, ±³È¸´Â ¿©·¯ ¼±±³ºÎ¸¶´Ù µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇàÇØ ¿Â ¿Ü±¹¾î ÆÇ ÀâÁöµéÀ» Çϳª·Î ÅëÇÕÇÏ¿© Áö±ÝÀº ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ÀâÁö°¡ ¸¹Àº ¾ð¾î·Î ¹ø¿ªµÇ¾î Àü¼¼°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ºµµµé¿¡°Ô ÀüÇØÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.¡±

12. ¡°µ¥À̺ñµå ¿À ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀº ÇູÀÇ ±Ù¿ø°ú, Çö´ë »ýÈ°ÀÇ ½Ã·Ã°ú À¯È¤¿¡ ¸Â¼³ °¡Àå È®½ÇÇÑ ¹æÆзμ­ÀÇ °¡Á¤°ú °¡Á· »ýÈ°ÀÇ Á߿伺À» ¿À·§µ¿¾È °­Á¶ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ±×´Â Á¾Á¾ ±×°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡Á·À» ¾ó¸¶³ª »ç¶ûÇÏ´ÂÁö, ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³» ¿¡¸Ó ·¹ÀÌ ÀڸŷκÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀº ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ³»Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇß´Ù. ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀº ÀçÀÓ ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡ ºÎ¸ð°¡ ±×µéÀÇ ÀÚ³àµé°ú ´õ¿í °¡±î¿öÁú ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô º¹À½ÀÇ ¿ø¸®µµ °¡¸£Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­ ¸ÅÁÖ ¿ù¿äÀÏ Àú³á¿¡ °®´Â °¡Á¤ÀÇ ¹ãÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù½Ã Çѹø °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´´Ù.¡±

13. ¡°»óÈ£ºÎÁ¶È¸´Â °¡Á¤°ú °¡Á·ÀÇ °­È­ÀÇ Á߿伺À» °­Á¶Çϸ鼭 ¼±ÁöÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁöÇß´Ù. ³ªºÎ¿¡¼­ óÀ½ ⸳µÈ ÀÌ·¡·Î, »óÈ£ºÎÁ¶È¸´Â ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ È¸¿øµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Å« Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼ºµéÀº »óÈ£ºÎÁ¶È¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹Þ´Â °¡¸£Ä§°ú ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé°úÀÇ ±³Á¦·Î ÀÎÇØ °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¡Á·°ú ´õºÒ¾î ÃູÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 1945³âºÎÅÍ 1975³â±îÁö º§ ¿¡½º ½ºÆÐÆ÷µå ÀڸŰ¡ º»ºÎ »óÈ£ºÎÁ¶È¸ ȸÀåÀ¸·Î ºÀ»çÇß´Ù. À¯´ÉÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚÀÎ ½ºÆÐÆ÷µå ȸÀåÀº 1968³âºÎÅÍ 1970³â±îÁö ¹Ì±¹ ¿©¼º ÆòÀÇȸ ȸÀåÀ¸·Î ºÀ»çÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ±¹°¡ÀÇ Ç¥Ã¢À» ¹Þ±âµµ Çß´Ù.¡±

14. ¡°¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀº 1970³â 1¿ù¿¡ 96¼¼¸¦ Àϱâ·Î ¼¼»óÀ» ¶°³µ´Ù. ±×´Â °ÅÀÇ 20³â°£ ±³È¸¸¦ °¨¸®ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀçÀÓ ±â°£ µ¿¾È ±³È¸ ȸ¿ø ¼ö°¡ °ÅÀÇ 3¹è·Î Áõ°¡Çß°í, Àü¼¼°è¿¡ º¹À½ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÀüÇÏ´Â µ¥ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¹ßÀüÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.¡± (¿ì¸®ÀÇ À¯»ê, 114~119ÂÊ)

 

µ¥À̺ñµå ¿À ¸ÆÄÉÀÌÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§°ú °£Áõ

15. ¡°°¡Á¤Àº ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÀλýÀÇ ±³ÈÆ, °ð Áø¸®, ¸í¿¹, ¹Ì´ö, ÀÚÁ¦½É, ±³À°ÀÇ °¡Ä¡, Á¤Á÷, ±×¸®°í ÀλýÀÇ ¸ñÀû°ú Ư±ÇÀ» ¹è¿ì±â¿¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ°í ¶Ç °¡Àå È¿À²ÀûÀÎ Àå¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àڳฦ ¾çÀ°ÇÏ°í °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ÀÏ¿¡¼­ ±× ¾î¶°ÇÑ °Íµµ °¡Á¤ÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¼º°øµµ °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÇÆи¦ º¸»óÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.¡±(Family Home Evening Manual [1968], iiiÂÊ)

16. ¡°ÇູÇÑ °áÈ¥ »ýÈ°ÀÇ ¾¾¾ÑÀº û¼Ò³â±â¿¡ [½É¾îÁý´Ï´Ù]. ÇູÀº [°áÈ¥] Á¦´Ü¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀ۵Ǵ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹Ù·Î û¼Ò³â ½ÃÀý°ú ±¸È¥ ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵˴ϴÙ.¡±(Pathways to Happiness, comp. Llewelyn R. McKay [1957], 49ÂÊ)

17. ¡°¸ðµç ÀÌ»ó °¡¿îµ¥¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ÀÌ»óÀº ³ª»ç·¿ ¿¹¼öÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§À̸ç, Ưº°È÷ ±×ºÐÀÇ »ý¾ÖÀ̸ç, ±×ºÐ²²¼­´Â ÂüÀ¸·Î °¡Àå À§´ëÇϽŠºÐÀÌ½Ã¸ç °¡Àå ±×¸®½ºµµ¿Í °°Àº ºÐÀ̼̽À´Ï´Ù.¡±

18. ¡°¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ °¡½¿ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡ °üÇØ »ý°¢ÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç, ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ ¾î¶°ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ´ëºÎºÐ °áÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±(Conference Report , 1951³â 4¿ù, 93ÂÊ)

19. ¡°ÂüµÈ ¸ô¸ó °¡Á¤Àº, ¸¸¾à¿¡ ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼­ µé¾î¿À½Å´Ù¸é ±â»µÇÏ¸ç ¸Ó¹°·¯ ½¬±â ¿øÇϽô °÷À̾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.¡±(Gospel Ideals [1953], 169ÂÊ)

20. ¡°¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Á¤º¸´Ù »ç¾÷À̳ª Äè¶ôÀ̳ª ºÎ¼öÀÔÀ» ¿ìÀ§¿¡ µÐ´Ù¸é, ±× ¼ø°£ºÎÅÍ ¿µÈ¥À» °ÝÇϽÃÄÑ ¾àÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. °¡Á¤º¸´Ù »ç±³ ´Üü¿¡ ´õ ¸Å·ÂÀ» ´À³¢´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ¼ø°£À̾߸»·Î ±×ÀÇ Àλý¿¡ À־ °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±âȸ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ³²¼ºÀÌ µÇ´Â ÃÖÁ¾ ½ÃÇè¿¡¼­ ³«¹æÇß´Ù´Â Å« ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í °í¹éÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¼ø°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±

21. ¡°ºñ·Ï ÃʶóÇÑ ¿ÀµÎ¸· ¼Ó¿¡¼­ »ýÈ°ÇÑ´Ù Çصµ ±× °÷¿¡ »ç´Â °¡Á·ÀÌ È­ÇÕÇÏ°í »ç¶ûÀÌ Â÷°í ³ÑÄ¡¸é, Çϳª´Ô º¸½Ã±â¿¡, ±×¸®°í ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ Àηù¿¡°Ô ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ºÎ±Íº¸´Ùµµ ÈξÀ ´õ °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡¼­ Çϳª´ÔÀº ±âÀûÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç ±âÀûÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°½Ç °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ø¼öÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¸¶À½Àº Çϴÿ¡¼­ ¼Ò±Ù°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ Ç×»ó µé¸± Á¤µµ·Î ÇÏ´Ã °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±( ¡°A Prophet¡¯s Counsel,¡±Church News, 1968³â 9¿ù 7ÀÏ, 4ÂÊ)

22. ¡°°¡Á¤À» ÀÛÀº õ±¹À¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÂüÀ¸·Î õ±¹Àº ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ °¡Á¤ÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀ̶ó°í ¸¶À½ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ±×·Á º¾´Ï´Ù.¡±(Gospel Ideals, 490ÂÊ)

23. ´ç½Ã ½ÊÀ̻絵 Á¤¿øȸÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ̾ú´ø °íµç ºñ ÈþŬ¸® Àå·Î´Â ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀÇ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±Ç°í¸¦ ÀοëÇß´Ù. ¡°¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô ±×µéÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ´À³¢µµ·Ï ÇØ ÁÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ±×µéÀ» À§ÇØ ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´õ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÀÏÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.¡±(¼ºµµÀÇ ¹þ, 1971³â 10¿ùÈ£, 29ÂÊ)

24. ¡°Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À̸§À» ºÒ°æÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ºÎ¸ð´Â ´©±¸µµ ±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Å¾ÓÀ» ÀÏ°ü¼º ÀÖ°Ô °¡¸£Ä¥ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Áú¼­°¡ ÀâÈù Áý¾È¿¡¼­´Â Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¸ðµ¶ÇÏ´Â ¾ð»ç¸¦ µéÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ºÒ°æÇÔÀº ¿¹Àý ±³À°ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀÌ ³·À½À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¾ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÒ°æ½º·¯¿î °¨Åº»ç¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀº °è½ÃÀÇ ¿µÀ» ¸ô¾Æ ³»°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±(Gospel Ideals, 420ÂÊ)

25. ¡°Çϳª´Ô²²¼­´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ¿¡, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ºÎ¸§¿¡, Ưº°È÷ º¹À½ÀÇ ±â»Û ¼Ò½ÄÀ» Ä£±¸µé°ú ÀÌ¿ô¿¡°Ô ÀüÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓ¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁֽʴϴÙ. ±×°ÍÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ýÈ°À» º¯È­½ÃÅ°°í ¿©¼º°ú ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» ¿¹Àüº¸´Ù ´õ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ º¹À½ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¾ÇÇÑ »ç¶÷À» ¼±ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í, ¼±ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ´õ ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±( ¡°Every Member a Missionary,¡±Millennial Star, 1961³â 10¿ùÈ£, 469ÂÊ)

26. ´ç½Ã ½ÊÀ̻絵 Á¤¿øȸ º¸Á¶¿´´ø ·Î¹öÆ® ¿¤ ½É½¼ Àå·Î´Â °ÔÀ¸¸§À» ÇÇÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇØ ¸»¾¸Çϸ鼭 ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸ÀåÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ ¸»¾¸À» ÀοëÇß´Ù. ¡°ÇÑ »ç¶÷À» °¡´ÆÇÏ´Â ÂüµÈ ôµµ´Â ¾Æ¹« Àϵµ ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§ ½Ã°£À» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸³»´Â°¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¡±(Conference Report, 1972³â 10¿ùÈ£, 146ÂÊ; ¶Ç´Â Ensign, 1973³â 1¿ùÈ£, 113ÂÊ)

27. Á¦ÀÏȸÀå´Ü º¸Á¿´´ø ¸Å¸®¿Â Áö ·Ò´Ï ȸÀåÀº ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÌ ¼±±³ ÀÓÁö¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼­ ¿µÀ» µû¸£´Â ÀÏÀ» ¸Ó¹µ°Å¸²À¸·Î½á ¿µÀ» µû¸¦ ¶§ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®´Â °Í¿¡ °üÇØ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»¾¸Çß´Ù. ¡°ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ÁÖ´Ô²²¼­ Àú¸¦ ¿ë¼­ÇÏ¼Ì´Ù°í ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø À¯ÀÏÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ¹Ù·Î ¸ÆÄÉÀÌ È¸Àå²²¼­ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»¾¸ÇϽô °ÍÀ» µé¾úÀ» ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡®ÇѹøÀº ¼±±³ Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ¿µ°¨À» Á̴ּµ¥ Á¦°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.¡¯±×´Â ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡®±× ÀÌÈÄ·Î Àú´Â Ç×»ó Á˼ÛÇÑ ¸¶À½ÀÌ µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.¡¯±×´Â À̾î ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¡®¿µÀÇ ¼Ó»èÀÓ¿¡ ÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÏÀÌ °áÄÚ ¾øµµ·Ï ÇϽʽÿÀ. ±× ¼Ó»èÀÓÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï »ýÈ°ÇϽðí Áö½ÃÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î ÇàÇÒ ¿ë±â¸¦ Áö´Ï½Ê½Ã¿À¡¯¡±(Conference Report, 1975³â 4¿ù, 110ÂÊ; ¶Ç´Â Ensign, 1975³â 5¿ùÈ£, 74ÂÊ)

28. ¡°ºÎÈ°ÇϽŠÁÖ´Ô¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÀÇ °£ÁõÀº ºÎÈ°ÇϽŠ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼­ ±×ÀÇ Á¦Àڵ鿡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ÌÀ» ¶§ [¿¹¼ö´ÔÀÇ Á¦ÀÚ] µµ¸¶°¡ ±×ºÐ²² Çß´ø¡®³ªÀÇ ÁÖ´ÔÀÌ½Ã¿ä ³ªÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀ̽ôÏÀÌ´Ù¡¯(¿äÇѺ¹À½ 20:28)¶ó´Â ¸» ¸¸Å­À̳ª ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±×ºÐ²²¼­ »ì¾Æ°è½ÉÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡¦¡±

29. ¡°Àú´Â ±×ºÐ²²¼­ °â¼Õ°ú ÀǷοò °¡¿îµ¥¼­ ±×ºÐÀ» ã´Â Á¾µé¿¡°Ô ¸»¾¸ÇÏ½Ç °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±×ºÐÀÇ À½¼ºÀ» µéÀº ÀûÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ °÷ Áö»ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±×ºÐÀÇ ¿Õ±¹¿¡ °ü°èµÈ ÀÏ¿¡¼­ ±×ºÐÀÇ Àεµ¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÀûÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¡±

30. ¡°Àú´Â ±×ºÐÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ã¢Á¶ÁÖ²²¼­ »ì¾Æ°è½ÉÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ±×ºÐµé²²¼­ ¼±ÁöÀÚ Á¶¼Á ½º¹Ì½º¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ÌÀ½À» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¡¦ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Áö½ÄÀº ¿ì¸® ÀÏ»ó »ýÈ°¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â Àϸ¸Å­À̳ª Àú¿¡°Ô´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹ã¿¡ ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡ µé ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â ´ÙÀ½³¯ ¾Æħ¿¡ žçÀÌ ¶°¿Ã¶ó ±× ¿µ±¤À» ¿Â Áö»ó¿¡ ºñÃâ °ÍÀÓÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç È®½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ½ÇÀçÇÔ°ú ÀÌ È¸º¹µÈ ±³È¸ÀÇ ½Å¼ºÇÔ¿¡ °üÇØ Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¡±(Conference Report, 1968³â 4¿ù, 9~10ÂÊ)

    David Oman McKay was the ninth President of the Church of Jesus Christ. Probably more than any other President of the Church, he looked like a prophet and undoubtedly could have been chosen by his friend Cecil B. DeMille to play one in the movies.

    David O. McKay was born September 8, 1873 in Huntsville, Utah as the third child of David McKay and Jennette Evans McKay.

The David McKay Family

His childhood saw both tragedy and hardship when at the age of six, two older sisters died and then scarcely a year later, his father was called to a mission. David O. became the man of the house. Through hard work and frugal management, he and his mother ran the family farm so well that they were to surprise his father with a much needed addition to the house when he returned from his mission.

    Young David continued to attend school, work on the farm, and, during the summer, deliver the Ogden Standard Examiner to a nearby mining town. He had an insatiable hunger for learning, and during his round trips on horseback, he spent much of the time reading and memorizing passages from the world's great literature that were later to permeate his sermons and writings. He also loved riding horses, swimming, and other sports; dramatics; debate; singing; and playing the piano with the Huntsville town orchestra. He graduated from the University of Utah in 1897 as Class President and Valedictorian.

    From 1897 to 1899, he served in Great Britain as Missionary, spending most of that time in Scotland, the land of his ancestry. He returned home in the fall of 1899 and accepted a teaching position at Weber Stake Academy. On January 2, 1901, he married Emma Ray Riggs in the Salt Lake Temple; they had seven children.

 

    He began a career in teaching and assumed that would be his lifetime vocation. He was fully satisfied with what he believed would be a lifelong career in education when in 1906 everything changed: three members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles died, and David O. McKay, at age thirty-two, was called to that quorum.

    Elder McKay was the most widely traveled Church leader of his day, an ambassador to a worldwide Church. In 1920-1921 he toured the missions of the world, stopping at many places never before visited by a General Authority. From 1922 to 1924, he was back in Europe, this time as president of the European Mission (see Europe). His success there became legendary, as he did much to improve the public image of the Church. He also revitalized missionary work by urging every Latter-day Saint to make a commitment to bring one new member into the Church each year. In later years he became famous for his motto "Every member a missionary," an emphasis that began in Europe in 1923. In addition, he urged the Saints to remain in Europe rather than to emigrate to America, promising them that one day the full program of the Church, including sacred temples, would be made available in their homelands.

    In 1934, Heber J. Grant chose David to be his Second Counselor in the First Presidency. Seventeen years later, he succeeded George Albert Smith to become President himself. President McKay's administration was one of unprecedented growth. Indeed, when he died, it was said that two thirds of the membership of the Church could remember no other President. Nevertheless, it was a period of challenges, many of them occasioned by that very growth. The first stakes outside of North America were organized during his administration. Finding local leadership in nations where the Gospel seed had only recently been planted caused much concern and the Brethren were constantly traveling to insure that false doctrine did not creep in to the newly organized stakes.

    President McKay was privileged to announce and later dedicate the Temple in Bern, Switzerland, one that perhaps set the pattern for the smaller Temples that are beginning to dot the land today.

    President McKay was a great innovator and needed to be to solve the myriad of problems the growing Church faced. In 1961 he authorized ordaining members of the First Council of the Seventy to the office of high priest, which gave them the right to preside at stake conferences and thus eased the growing administrative burdens of the Quorum of the Twelve, and in 1967 he inaugurated the position of Regional Representative of the Twelve. In 1965 he also took the unusual step of expanding the number of counselors in the First Presidency, as his own ability to function effectively became impaired with age.

    David O. McKay died January 18, 1970, well beloved by his people. At the time of his death, two out of every three members of the Church had known no prophet other than President McKay.


Bibliography
   
LDS Biographical Encyclopedia, Andrew Jenson, Vol. 3, p.760
   
Teachings of Presidents of the Church: David O. McKay
   
Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Vol.2, MCKAY, DAVID O.
   
Encyclopedia of Mormonism, Vol.4, Appendix 1
   
2005 Church Almanac, p. 54

 


Selected Discourses
Grampa Bill believes this to be the most complete listing available on the web of David O. McKay's talks. Please email the Grampa if you note any busted links, errors, or if you are aware of any David O. McKay talks not listed here but available on the web.

You will note that some are available only as text; while others are available only in the MP3 Audio format.

Talks marked with an asterisk (*) are not (to my knowledge) available anywhere else on the web. As a service, they have been copied onto this web site.

Individual Responsibility *
Note: Although he received the Apostolic calling in April 1906, it was October 7th of that year before Elder David O. McKay delivered this, his first General Conference address.

General Conference 7 October 1906

 

Mission Report *
Note:Elder David O. McKay of the Council of the Twelve Apostles was the most widely traveled General Authority of his day. In 1920 and 1921 he toured virtually every mission in the world. Then, scarcely having time to catch his breath, he was called to preside over the European Mission from 1922 to early in 1925. He returned home just in time to be called on to give this report to the Ninety-fifth Annual General Conference of the Church.

General Conference 4 April 1925

 

Baccalaureate Address

BYU Baccalaureate 1 June 1951

MP3

A Presidential Triplet *
Note:Three addresses from the General Conference in which David O. McKay was sustained as President of the Church

General Conference 7 October 1951

 

Message for LDS College Youth

BYU Devotional 10 October 1952

MP3

Five Ideals Contributing to a Happy and Enduring Marriage

BYU Devotional 11 October 1955

MP3

Gospel Ideals: Life's Surest Anchor

BYU Devotional 30 October 1956

MP3

God Our Father: His Gospel Plan

BYU Devotional 5 November 1957

MP3

Two Contending Forces
Note: Delivered before the days of Political Correctness and the Correlation Committee. Hear how a Prophet of God describes a man who would abandon his unborn child! Hear also the Prophet's comments on communism and its founder.

BYU Devotional 18 May 1960

MP3

As a man thinketh

Unknown

MP3

Whither Shall We Go?

BYU Devotional 10 May 1961

MP3

The Nature of Man and God *
Note:President David O. McKay was unable to attend General Conference the last few years of his life due to circumstances of age and health. Nevertheless, he prepared talks which were delivered in his behalf by someone else, generally one of his sons. This is the last such discourse by President McKay. It was delivered by his son, Robert R. McKay. President McKay died some three months later.

General Conference 5 October 1969

 


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